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英语名词单数变复数的规则

[05-10 23:53:31]   来源:http://www.youer8.com  小学英语课堂   阅读:8289

概要:二十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思, 例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼 二十一、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 例:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters二十二、合成词单复数变化规则1)以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。例如:homework, newspaper等。2)以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。例如:woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters.3)以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时,把名词变复数。例如:fath -erinlaw→fathersinlaw.4)以“动词/过去分词+副词”构成的复合名词变复数时,在词尾加s。例如:grownup→grownups, standby→standbys.二十三、集合名词单复数变化有些名词为单数形式,但做整体概念来看待,称为集合名词或集体名词,如:people police

英语名词单数变复数的规则,标签:英语课堂用语,小学英语课堂游戏,http://www.youer8.com

二十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,

例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

二十一、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

例:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

二十二、合成词单复数变化规则

1)以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。例如:homework, newspaper等。

2)以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。例如:woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters.

3)以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时,把名词变复数。例如:fath -erinlaw→fathersinlaw.

4)以“动词/过去分词+副词”构成的复合名词变复数时,在词尾加s。例如:grownup→

grownups, standby→standbys.

二十三、集合名词单复数变化

有些名词为单数形式,但做整体概念来看待,称为集合名词或集体名词,如:people police cattle,其谓语动词一般用复数。有些名词为单数形式,做整体概念来看待时,谓语动词用单数。强调整体中具体人或事物时,谓语动词用复数。如:class, family, audience, committee, army.【例句】

  1) The class are doing experiments on heat and light in the lab.

  2) A large class is like a big banquet, which requires a teacher to make full pr eparation and have good performance.

集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:

people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

 

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名词由单数变成复数的练习

写出下列名词复数

leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______

 

用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.

2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.

3>These _______(tomato) are red.  

4>______(hero) are great.

5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)

6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.

7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).

8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.

9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.

10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in thekitchen.

11>I have two ______(pencil-box).  

12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.

13>Peter has eight _____(foot).   

14>Linda has three _______(tooth).

15>There are some ______(child) in the garden.

16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).

17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.

18>My uncle and father are _____(man).

19>Tom and King are _____(boy).   

20>Linda has three ______(tooth).

 

选出正确形式

1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.

A monkeys    B monkeies    C monkey

2.The pig has four ______. A. foot  B. feet  C. foots

3.My two brothers are both ______.

A. policeman  B. policemans  C. policemen

4.There are four ___________ in the class. 

A. Japanese  B. Japaneses  C. Japan

5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep  B. dog  C. pig

6.The _____ has three______. 

A. boys, watches  B. boy, watch  C. boy, watches

7.C an you see _______on the plate?A.bread  B.breads  C.breades

8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. 

A. tooth  B. tooths C. teeth

9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk  B. milks  C.milkes

10.There are some _____ on the floor. A. child  B. water  C. books

11. _______ will learn English. A. Woman  B. Women  C. Man

12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.

 A. photo  B. photos  C. photoes

13. I drank two ______.

A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges

14.The cat eats two ______ last night. A. mouses  B. mice  C. mouse

15.I need a pen and some _____.  A.books  B.desk C.chair

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