概要:Juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。(5)between ,among ,around①between:在两者之间The differences between American English and British English are not very great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校。③around:环绕,在……的周围,在……的四周They arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷(6)in front of ,behind①in front of :在……的前面There is a car
小升初英语语法笔:介词,标签:五年级英语复习,http://www.youer8.com
3、表示手段和材料的介词用
(1)with
①和……在一起
These plates keep moving ,like great ships ,carrying the continents with them .
这些板块载着各个大陆,像航船一样不断地漂移。
②具有,带有
A person with good manners is always kind andpolite.
有礼貌的人总是和和气气,彬彬有礼的。
③用某种工具或方法
He could swim with some special swimming shoes.
穿着一些特制的游泳鞋,他能游泳。
(2)in:表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,铅笔等)或用什么语言。表示衣着,声调特点时,不用with而用in.
What's this in English. 这个用英语怎么说?
(3)by:通过……方法,手段
What do you mean by the word“island”? “island”是什么意思
I prefer traveling by train .我更喜欢乘火车旅行。
4、其他
(1) of , from
①of属于)……的,表示……的数量或种类
It was beginning of the term .这是学期开始的时候。
②from:来自(某地,某人),以…起始
She is a lady from Canada .她是一位加拿大的女士。
(2)without ,like ,as
①without :没有,是with的反义词
She often worked for twenty-four without rest .她通常工作24小时而不休息。
②like:像……一样
Like many children of her age ,Ding Fang is a Young Pioneer .
像很多同龄的孩子一样同,丁芳是个少先队员。
③as:作为
They are carrying us as passengers.它们把我们当作乘客运载着。
(3)against:反对。靠着
Everyone tried to fight against the locusts .所有的人奋力扑打蝗虫。
(4) about:
①关于,各处,四周
Nightingale wrote a book about nursing .南丁格尔写了一部关于护理方面的书。
②询问某人,某物的情况或提出建议
What about your family ? 你家里人怎么样?
口诀
口诀1:
年月周前要用in,
日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on,
上午下午又是in.
要说某日上下午,
用on换in才能行。